Applied Math Lecture

SPEAKER:  Tingran Gao  (The University  of Chicago)

TITLE:  Manifold Learning on Fibre Bundles

ABSTRACT:

Spectral geometry has played an important role in modern geometric data analysis, where the technique is widely known as Laplacian eigenmaps or diffusion maps.  In this talk, we present a geometric framework that studies graph representations of complex datasets, where each edge of the graph is equipped with a non-scalar transformation or correspondence.  This new framework models such a dataset as a fibre bundle with a connection, and interprets the collection of pairwise functional relations as defining a horizontal diffusion process on the bundle driven by its projection on the base.  The eigenstates of this horizontal diffusion process encode the “consistency” among objects in the dataset, and provide a lens through which the geometry of the dataset can be revealed.  We demonstrate an application of this geometric framework on evolutionary anthropology.