Welcome to an MIT Independent Activities Period offering on polarization—a buzzword that defines our times. From climate change debates to the rise of populist movements and the global pandemic, polarization isn’t just a talking point; it’s reshaping our societies and democracies. But what does it really mean, and what can we do about it?

In these two sessions, we’ll uncover polarization as a multidimensional form of collective conflict—a phenomenon with profound impacts on how we live, govern, and interact. Together, we’ll tackle the following key questions:

What is polarization?
Explore the layers of polarization—substantive conflicts over values and interests, procedural erosion of democratic trust, and moral divides that demonize "the other side."

Who is polarized?
Is polarization everywhere, or does it affect specific groups and contexts? Let’s challenge assumptions and discover where polarization really lives.

Why does polarization occur?
Dive into the forces fueling division—from media dynamics and social structures to psychological biases. We’ll examine how polarization feeds itself and grows.

How can we fix it?
Shift gears from problem to possibility. We’ll brainstorm remedies, from grassroots initiatives to structural reforms, and consider pathways to rebuild trust and bridge divides.

This isn’t just a lecture; it’s a collaborative exploration. Come ready to share, debate, and leave with fresh perspectives on one of today’s most pressing challenges.

Let’s unpack polarization and imagine solutions—together.